Establishing Credit

Establishing Credit In this section, you'll find out: Choosing a Credit Card Qualifying for a Credit Card Building Your Credit History You're Responsible

Check out this section for tools, tips, and advice on choosing and qualifying for a credit card, building your credit history, and ways in which you're responsible for wise credit use.

Today's consumers are presented with a wide array of credit card choices; cards with low annual percentage rates, cards with no annual fees, rebate cards, gold cards, platinum cards, etc.

So, how do you choose one? Before selecting a card, be sure you know which credit terms and conditions will apply to the account. The Truth in Lending Act is a federal law that promotes the informed use of consumer credit by requiring disclosures about its terms and cost, using specific terminology. In short, the Truth in Lending Act allows the consumer to "shop around."

Visit our student credit cards comparison table

If you are at least 18 years old and have a regular source of income or savings, you're on your way to qualifying for a credit card. But you'll still have to demonstrate that you are a good customer. The proof is in your credit history, which lists the amount of credit you have received and how faithfully you've paid it back.

If you are a full-time student, make sure to include that information on your credit application. Creditors often assign full-time students lower initial credit lines to start their credit files. As you advance through college and graduate school, you can always request increases to your credit line.

Before you submit a credit application, get a copy of your credit history to make sure it's correct. Contact a credit bureau listed in the Yellow Pages under "credit rating and reporting." To order a copy of your credit report, contact Equifax, Experian, or Trans Union. There is a small fee for a copy of your credit report, usually $8.

How do you establish your credit history? Even if you've never made a major purchase, there are ways to start building a good credit history:

1. Open a checking account, savings account, or debit card. These do not create your credit file, but their existence will indicate that you have money and show something about how you manage it.
2. Apply for a department store credit card or a major credit card (such as a MasterCard®, Visa®, or Discover®) and use it responsibly. Pay your credit card bills on time.
3. If you don't qualify for credit on the basis of your own credit file, ask someone with an established credit history (like a parent) to co-sign your application. Remember, the co-signer promises to pay your debts if you don't.

Because credit cards make it easy to purchase things now and pay later, it's easy to lose track of how much you've spent. Make sure you pay all of your bills on time and only get the credit cards you need; don't get a card just because the issuer is giving away a cool gift.

To establish and maintain good credit, it is important to remember to pay at least the minimum amount due on each account every month and to pay on time. Allow five to seven business days for payments made by mail.

Use your credit card wisely and you'll have a very beneficial financial tool. Use your card unwisely, and you'll run up credit card debt you can't afford. Nothing is easier than charging small things here and there, only to find yourself with a large bill you can't pay.

There are easy ways to keep your spending on track. Perhaps the easiest is to record your credit card purchases in a notebook. There is also a wide variety of financial software, such as Quicken®, available that will help you manage your finances. Lastly, take advantage of services your financial institution offers. Through online banking, for instance, you can see your account activity on a daily basis and even arrange to make electronic payments.

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